BLUEPRINT

Advertiser Disclosure

Editorial Note: Blueprint may earn a commission from affiliate partner links featured here on our site. This commission does not influence our editors' opinions or evaluations. Please view our full advertiser disclosure policy.

Picking the best online brokerage platform isn’t always intuitive. With so many competitors vying for your business, it’s important to do the necessary research before committing.

“The best online brokerage platforms offer a range of investment options, including stocks, bonds, ETFs, and mutual funds, have user-friendly interfaces and offer various tools and resources to help investors make informed decisions,” says Andrew Latham, certified financial planner and director of content at SuperMoney.

As with many things, fees also play a large role in separating the best brokers from the rest.

“High fees can quickly eat into your investment returns, so look for platforms that offer commission-free trades, no account minimums, and low service fees,” Latham says.

To determine the best online brokerage platforms overall, we assessed 19 brokerage firms based on their range of offerings from advisory services, education/research tools, insurance coverage, features, portfolio analytic capabilities, trading costs and margin rates to customer service and security.

Why trust our investing experts

Our team of experts evaluates a multitude of investing products and analyzes a host of data points to help you find the best product for your situation. We use a data-driven methodology to determine each rating. Advertisers do not influence our editorial content. You can read more about our methodology below.

Best Online Brokers of August 2023

BrokerCommission-free stock, ETF and options trading Per contract options (fee)Fractional share trading
E-TradeYes$0.65No
Interactive BrokersYes$0.65Yes
FidelityYes$0.65Yes
TD AmeritradeYes$0.65No
Charles SchwabYes$0.65Yes
Merrill EdgeYes$0.65No
Ally InvestYes$0.50No

Methodology

We have reviewed and researched some of the largest online brokerages available in the U.S.  to rank the best ones available on the market today. 

For our rankings, we sent a digital survey, consisting of 74 queries, to each company that we reviewed. Our researchers verified the survey data and confirmed any missing data points by contacting each company directly and via online research. 

Among all the brokerages considered, the seven that made our list excelled in areas across the 11 major categories (with weightings): range of offerings (13.2%), trading costs (12.5%), account minimum and fees (12.5%), features (11.8%), advisory services (10%), insurance (10%), customer service (10%), education/research (7.5%), security (5%), margin interest rate and cash interest (5%) and portfolio analysis (2.5%).

  • Within each major category, we considered several subcategories, combining them to give an overall score for that category which we then weighted to calculate an overall ranking of the exchanges. 
  • Data points were scored on a 0.00 – 1.00 scale. The top raw score was 0.82 and was curved to a 5-star rating as the highest possible score.

For scoring the range of offerings, we looked at whether the brokerage offered the following: stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, options, forex trading, futures, international stocks, fractional shares, cryptocurrency and over-the-counter stocks. 

Trading costs, such as commissions, were scored on a comparative scale. The following variables were scored for trading costs: 

  • Stock commission.
  • ETF commission.
  • Options commission (discounts for options trading).
  • Futures commissions (fee to open/close).
  • Over-the-counter stock fees (minimum balance required).
  • Broker-assisted commission.

For the account minimum and fee category, we assessed: 

  • New account bonuses.
  • Free ACH deposits/withdrawals.
  • Inactivity fee.
  • Account closure fee.
  • Transfer account fee.
  • Domestic wire fee.
  • International wire fee.
  • Deposit with a bank card.

The insurance category reviewed whether the brokerage has Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) protections, additional asset protections as well as additional insurance.

Why other online brokers didn’t make the cut

The online brokerage platforms that failed to rank high enough usually lacked services and offerings as comprehensive as those that made the list. For instance, some did not offer bonds, mutual funds, options, futures, forex, international stock, crypto, or fractional shares trading. 

Other brokerage platforms fell short of our rankings due to a relative lack of value-added features, such as advisory services (e.g., robo-advisors, cash management, or professional advisors) or educational and research resources.

Lastly, some brokerage platforms charged higher trading commissions and or fees compared with others. Since many platforms now offer zero-commission stock, ETF, and options trading, firms that charge for those basic services ranked lower in our methodology. Firms that assessed higher fees for services like account closure, transfers, deposits, and inactivity received lower scores.

Final verdict

According to our methodology, the best overall online brokerage platform of 2023 is E-Trade, topping the rankings as the No. 1 online brokerage.

Despite not offering fractional share trading, E-Trade more than makes up for it with a wide range of offerings, broad advisory services, a focus on educational and research resources, and value-added features like a portfolio builder, paper trading simulator, and backtesting tools. 

Most of all, E-Trade boasts no commissions for stocks, ETFs, or options, and assesses no fees for account minimums, ACH deposits and withdrawals, inactivity, domestic wire transfer, deposits with a bank card, or account closure. 

Customers will like E-Trades’ excellent customer service, with around-the-clock support available via phone, email, or live chat. 

Altogether, E-Trade’s combination of features makes it an excellent online brokerage platform for beginner and advanced retail investors. 

A short history of online brokers

For retail investors, trading stocks back in the day meant phoning your broker or financial advisor and getting a quote. Once confirmed, the broker will enter the order on the back end, which would be then executed by the firm’s trade desk via a stock exchange. Often, this was accompanied by a hefty commission fee.

All that changed when the world’s first online brokerage platform, E-Trade, launched in 1992. Within three years, E-Trade was deriving more than 80% of annual revenues from trading commissions. In response, competitors such as Charles Schwab and Fidelity quickly followed suit with their own services to capture this rapidly growing market. 

Now buying stocks is as simple as signing up for an online brokerage account on one of many platforms, providing some basic biographical and tax information, funding your account, and searching for your desired stock with its ticker symbol. In addition, most brokerages offer access to other asset classes, including mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, bonds, options, futures and cryptocurrencies.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

In theory, you can buy shares without a broker-dealer through transfer agents like Computershare via the Direct Registration System. But this approach tends to be less intuitive, responsive, and cost-effective than purchasing shares via a broker. 

For ease of trading, an online brokerage platform remains the best option for the average retail investor looking to buy and sell stocks with minimal fuss.

If an online brokerage platform fails, the stocks you hold still belong to you. In this case, the SIPC will step in and guarantee your investment up to a certain threshold. 

Currently, the SIPC insurance limit is up to $500,000 per account, which includes a $250,000 limit on cash deposits. But you’ll need to keep in mind that the SIPC cannot reimburse you for losses due to poor investment decisions or bad advice. SIPC protection only kicks in if a broker becomes insolvent.

Blueprint is an independent publisher and comparison service, not an investment advisor. The information provided is for educational purposes only and we encourage you to seek personalized advice from qualified professionals regarding specific financial decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Blueprint has an advertiser disclosure policy. The opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Blueprint editorial staff alone. Blueprint adheres to strict editorial integrity standards. The information is accurate as of the publish date, but always check the provider’s website for the most current information.

Tony Dong

BLUEPRINT

Tony Dong is a freelance financial writer with bylines in U.S. News and World Report, the NYSE, the Nasdaq, The Motley Fool and Benzinga. He lives in Vancouver, Canada and is an avid watch collector.

Farran Powell

BLUEPRINT

Farran Powell is the lead editor of investing at USA TODAY Blueprint. She was previously the assistant managing editor of investing at U.S. News and World Report. Her work has appeared in numerous publications including TheStreet, Mansion Global, CNN, CNN Money, DNAInfo, Yahoo! Finance, MSN Money and the New York Daily News. She holds a BSc from the London School of Economics and an MA from the University of Texas at Austin. You can follow her on Twitter at @farranpowell.